![]() ![]() When you have the USB boot media with support for UEFI systems, you can launch the "Windows Setup" wizard to perform a clean installation of Windows 10 or an in-place upgrade. Once you complete the steps, Rufus will run the automated script to download the Windows 10 ISO file from the Microsoft servers and create a bootable media to install the operating system on a UEFI device without needing the Media Creation Tool. Leave the customization installation settings unchecked.Under the "Download" section, click the latest release (first link) and save the file.To create a USB media with an existing Windows 10 ISO file, connect a flash drive of at least 8GB of space, and use these steps: The utility offers two ways to make the installation media, including using an existing ISO file or downloading the image from the Microsoft servers directly from the app.Ĭreate flash drive with existing Windows 10 ISO If the Media Creation Tool does not work or you do not want to use it, then you can try Rufus, a popular free third-party tool that allows you to create an installation media with support for UEFI devices. How to create Windows 10 UEFI boot media with Rufus When he isn't working on a computer or DIY project, he is most likely to be found camping, backpacking, or canoeing.Once you complete the steps, the Media Creation Tool will download the files and will create a bootable USB flash drive that you can use to install Windows 10 on computers with support for UEFI and BIOS. He has designed crossovers for homemade speakers all the way from the basic design to the PCB. ![]() He regularly repairs and repurposes old computers and hardware for whatever new project is at hand. He enjoys DIY projects, especially if they involve technology. He also uses Proxmox to self-host a variety of services, including a Jellyfin Media Server, an Airsonic music server, a handful of game servers, NextCloud, and two Windows virtual machines. He has been running video game servers from home for more than 10 years using Windows, Ubuntu, or Raspberry Pi OS. Nick's love of tinkering with computers extends beyond work. In college, Nick made extensive use of Fortran while pursuing a physics degree. Before How-To Geek, he used Python and C++ as a freelance programmer. He has been using computers for 20 years - tinkering with everything from the UI to the Windows registry to device firmware. Nick Lewis is a staff writer for How-To Geek. Its age comes with one major perk and one major downside: It is basically universally supported by all computers and game consoles, but it can't handle files larger than four gigabytes. FAT32 is ancient by computer standards - it has been around since the mid-90s. If you don't expect to need to move any large files, you should consider FAT32. Related: What Is a File System, and Why Are There So Many of Them? The only downside is that storing lots of small files might result in some wasted space due to the block sizes. Needless to say, you won't have to worry about that limitation with your flash drive any time before 2040 at the earliest. The file system exFat also supports USB drives and files larger than 100 petabytes. ExFAT is supported by Linux, macOS, Chrome OS, and Windows, meaning it will work with the overwhelming majority of all computers you will ever encounter. You should probably pick exFAT If you don't know which file format you need, or you don't have any specific use in mind. (For example, you should run a full format to securely erase any sensitive data before disposing of or giving away a USB drive.) Since flash memory has a limited number of writes, you should avoid full formats unless it is absolutely necessary. A full format will overwrite the entire USB drive. A quick format won't actually wipe any data, it'll just allow it to be overwritten. ![]()
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